The protocol for A Pilot Study of Dexmedetomidine-Propofol in Children Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging has been approved by the Boston Children’s Hospital Internal Review Board and is open for enrollment. Below you will find an informative PowerPoint with details about the study. In addition, the investigators invite you to visit ClinicalTrials.gov, where this study is registered with the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
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PACU Waltham- Post Anesthesia Care Unit Project in Waltham
Quality outcomes in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) have always been a goal of hospital care at Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH). A considerable number of metrics can be used to measure quality of outcomes in the PACU – such as the incidence of postoperative pain, the incidence and degree of emergence delirium, and number of patients who experience post-operative vomiting. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of outcomes in the PACU at BCH and to identify preoperative demographic and behavioral data as well as intraoperative and anesthetic predictors of adverse PACU outcomes. Because BCH Waltham outpatient surgery patients are selected as having ASA health status 1 or 2, it is likely that the outcomes from their care will be dependent on these factors rather than their underlying pathology. We believe this will help us improve post anesthetic care quality and create a higher level of satisfaction for patients, family, and health care providers.
Learn More About This Study
PACU Waltham Informational Brochure
PACU Waltham Informational Slideshow
Project Status
This study has been approved by the IRB and we are currently enrolling participants.
Our Collaborators:
William Sparks, MD
Associate in Perioperative Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine,
Boston Children’s Hospital
All Staff and Nursing Providers,
Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU),
Boston Children’s Hospital Waltham
A method for Measuring System Safety and Latent Errors Associated with Pediatric Procedural Sedation
A Method for Measuring System Safety and Latent Errors Associated with Pediatric Procedural Sedation.
Blike GT, Christofferen K, Cravero JP, Andeweg SK, Jensen J.
Anesth Analg 2005; 101:48-58. PMID: 15976205
Comparison of differing sedation practice for upper endoscopic ultrasound using expert observational analysis of the procedural sedation
Comparison of differing sedation practice for upper endoscopic ultrasound using expert observational analysis of the procedural sedation.
Trummel JM, Surgenor SD, Cravero JP, Gordon SR, Blike GT.
J Patient Saf. 2009 Sep; 5(3):153-9. PMID: 19927048.
Emergence agitation in paediatric patients after sevoflurane anaesthesia nad no surgery: a comparison with halothane
Emergence agitation in paediatric patients after sevoflurane anaesthesia and no surgery: a comparison with halothane.
Cravero J, Surgenor S, WHalen K.
Paediatr Anaesth. 2000; 10(4):419-24.
Emergence characteristics of sevoflurane compared to halothane in pediatric patients undergoing bilateral pressure equalization tube insertion
Emergence characteristics of sevoflurane compared to halotheane in pediatric patients undergoing bilateral pressure equalization tube insertion.
Cravero JP, Beach M, Dodge CP, Whalen K.
J Clin Anesth. 2000 Aug; 12(5):397-401.
The effect of small dose fentanyl on the emergence characteristics of pediatric patients after sevoflurane anesthesia without surgery.
The effect of small dose fentanyl on the emergence characteristics of pediatric patients after sevoflurane anesthesia without surgery.
Cravero JP, Beach M, Thyr B, Whalen K.
Anesth Analg. 2003 Aug; 97(2):364-7. PMID: 12873918.
Emergence agitation: time for heavy lifting
Emergence agitation: time for heavy lifting.
Cravero JP.
J Clin Anesth. 2005 Nov; 17(7):491-3. PMID: 16297746
Research on emergence agitation in children
Research on emergence agitation in children.
Rosen HD, Cravero JP.
Can J Anaesth. 2013 Aug; 60(8):822-3. Epub 2013 May 21. PMID: 23690136.
PSSS – Pediatric Sedation State Scale
Safe and efficacious procedural sedation practices have always been a goal of hospital care at Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH). Procedural sedation occurs in a wide variety of hospital settings; these areas include Radiology (Interventional Radiology, CT, and Nuclear Medicine), Dentistry, Oral Surgery/Plastics, Otolaryngology, and the Dana Farber Cancer Institute-Boston Children’s Hospital (DFCI-BCH) Jimmy Fund Clinic. The pediatric sedation regimens in these settings can vary considerably both in terms of the type of provider overseeing the sedative procedures and the extent to which standard protocols adequately achieve an appropriate sedated “state” over time. Patient “state” is defined using a combination of behavioral observations along with the presence or absence of side effects from the sedative agents used. The purpose of this study, using expert observational analysis, is to validate an objective Pediatric Sedation State Scale (PSSS) that can quantifiably identify the achievement and maintenance of a safe and effective sedative “state” in the pediatric patient across a range of settings, procedures, and providers. Application of this scale will help improve procedural sedation practice quality and safety at BCH and, ultimately, other healthcare centers, thereby creating a higher level of satisfaction for patients, family, and health care providers.
Projects Status:
Enrollment has finished and data from that collection effort in the process of being analyzed.
Approved Study Materials:
- PSSS – Approved Institutional Review Board Application
- PSSS – Project Brochure
- PSSS – Informed Consent Form for Adults, Parents and Families
- PSSS – Assent Form for Youth
Our Collaborators:
Validation of the Pediatric Sedation State Scale (PSSS) will occur initially in the following clinics, with sedation providers as co-investigators, at Boston Children’s Hospital and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute’s Jimmy Fund Clinic.
- Interventional Radiology: Floreen Knight, RN, BSN
- Dentistry: Isabelle Chase, DDS
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Hannah Desrochers, RN
- Otolaryngology: Susan Keuker, MSN, FNP
- Boston Children’s Hospital/Dana-Farber Jimmy Fund Clinic: Jeanine McManus